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Volume 37, Issue 4, Pages 431-434 (December 2009)


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Effects of research setting on observed depressive symptoms in marijuana users

John J. Mariani, M.D.Corresponding Author Informationemail address, Margaret Haney, Ph.D., Carl L. Hart, Ph.D., Suzanne K. Vosburg, Ph.D., Frances R. Levin, M.D.

Received 28 April 2009; accepted 12 May 2009. published online 22 June 2009.

Abstract 

A post hoc analysis examined depressive symptoms in regular marijuana smokers interested in nontreatment, laboratory studies, and marijuana-dependent treatment-seekers considering clinical trial participation. Among marijuana-dependent treatment-seeking patients screened for a clinical trial, the mean Beck Depression Inventory Score (BDI) was significantly higher than for marijuana-using volunteers screened for nontreatment laboratory studies. Mean self-reported baseline marijuana use was not significantly different between groups, and BDI score was not correlated with use. Although the methods by which the two groups were selected influenced their characteristics (i.e., treatment-seekers are more likely to be experiencing some degree of clinical distress), it is notable that treatment-seeking, and not marijuana use per se, is associated with significantly higher rates of depression.

KeywordsMarijuana, Depression

Division on Substance Abuse, New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons

Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. NYSPI-Division on Substance Abuse, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 66, New York, NY 10032, USA. Tel.: +1 212 543 5987; fax: +1 212 543 6018.

PII: S0740-5472(09)00087-7

doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2009.05.002


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