Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
Volume 32, Issue 3 , Pages 291-300, April 2007

Organizational characteristics of drug abuse treatment programs for offenders

UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, NPI—Semel Institute for Neuroscience, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90025, USA

Received 26 September 2006; received in revised form 2 January 2007; accepted 8 January 2007. published online 12 March 2007.

Abstract 

This article examines the association between the organizational characteristics of drug abuse treatment programs for offenders and the provision of wraparound services and three types of treatment orientations. Data are from the National Criminal Justice Treatment Practices Survey, which was conducted with program directors (N = 217). A greater number of wraparound services provided were associated with inpatient treatment, specialized treatment facilities, community setting (vs. correctional), services provided for more types of client populations, college-educated staff, and planned treatment for > 180 days. Therapeutic community orientation was associated with prison-based treatment and specialized treatment facilities. Cognitive–behavioral therapy orientation was associated with higher perceived importance of community treatment, more perceived staff influence on treatment, and treatment for 91–180 days. The 12-step orientation was most strongly associated with having staff specialized in substance abuse. Study findings have implications for developing effective reentry programs for offenders that bridge correctional and community treatment.

Keywords: Organizational characteristics, Staff characteristics, Treatment orientation, Correctional treatment, Offenders

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 The contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the Department of Health and Human Services, the National Institute on Drug Abuse, or other Criminal Justice Drug Abuse Research Studies participants.

PII: S0740-5472(07)00015-3

doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2007.01.001

Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
Volume 32, Issue 3 , Pages 291-300, April 2007

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